1898

Dawn in Essen

Kurt Lewy is born in Essen (Germany) into a Jewish family.

Early Works
1919-25

Formative Years

He studied at the Folkwangschule, School of Arts and Crafts in Essen, and then at the Higher Institute of Decorative Arts in Berlin. He also Trained in the enamel technique at a jewellery studio.

Paris Influence
1925-35

Passage of Knowledge

Taught graphic techniques at the Folkwangschule.

Abstract Breakthrough
1929-33

Garden of Expression

He stayed at the Margarethenhöhe garden city, an artists’ colony in Essen. Influenced by German expressionism, he made allegorical representations of biblical or mythological inspiration.

Expressionist Influence
1933

Shadows Rising

Removed from his duties after the advent of Nazism.

Abstract Breakthrough
1935

A Flight to Freedom

Kurt Lewy fled Hitler's Germany and moved to Brussels with his wife Lilli Schulte.

Escape to Brussels
1940-44

Hidden Brushstrokes

Interned as an enemy subject by the Belgian authorities in May 1940. Spent two years at the camps of Saint-Cyprien and Gurs. Managed to escape in 1942 and returned to Brussels, hiding under the false name of “Charles Leroy.” Arrested in June 1944 by the Nazis, he narrowly escaped deportation.

Hidden Life
1952

A Geometric Turn

Lewy's first major solo exhibition at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. Naturalized Belgian the year before, he now turned to geometric abstraction. Member of groups Art Abstrait (1952-1956).

Solo Exhibition
1959

Glass Illuminations

His last major project: Kurt Lewy created the stained-glass windows of the new synagogue in Essen.

Stained Glass Project
1963

Final Brushstroke

Kurt Lewy died in Freiburg im Breisgau.

End of Journey